Modeling the corrosivity of liquids transported over the life of a pipeline can determine the current condition of pipelines in which in-line inspection is not possible. Such modeling also allows ...

Semiconductor logic and memory technology development continues to push the limits of process complexity and cost, especially as the industry migrates to the 5 nm node and beyond. Optimization of the ...

The biopharmaceutical industry is rapidly moving from empirical, trial and error process development toward digitalized and ...